Final answer:
Sensory memory is responsible for the storage of brief sensory events including sights, sounds, and tastes, lasting only a few seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of memory that involves the storage of brief events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes, is referred to as sensory memory. This form of memory corresponds to the very brief storage of sensory information, which lasts up to a couple of seconds. Sensory memory is part of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory, which first processes stimuli from the environment. If sensory information is deemed valuable, it may then be transferred into our short-term memory system, and with further processing and rehearsal, possibly into long-term memory storage.