Final answer:
In the context of a state, the element of population is defined by a. geographic boundaries, b. shared governance, and c. common identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of a state, there are three characteristics that define the element of population:
- Geographic Boundaries: States have known and recognized boundaries, which define the territory that the population occupies.
- Shared Governance: A state has a government or system of rule that creates and enforces laws and policies.
- Common Identity: The population of a state has a shared identity based on common history, religion, or ethnic background.