Final answer:
The population of fruit flies after 10 days is approximately 240 flies.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the population of fruit flies after 10 days, we need to calculate the number of doubling periods in 10 days. Since the population of fruit flies doubles every 3 days, there are 10/3 = 3.33 doubling periods in 10 days. We can round this down to 3 doubling periods.
Starting with 30 fruit flies, after 3 doubling periods, the population would be 30 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 240 fruit flies.
Therefore, the population of fruit flies after 10 days is approximately 240 flies.