Final answer:
Each characteristic is matched with the correct philosopher: 1. John Locke 2. William Blackstone 3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau 4. John Locke 5. John Locke. John Locke heavily influenced the concept of natural rights in modern political thought.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to match each political philosophy characteristic to the correct philosopher. Below are the correct associations:
- John Locke wrote the Second Treatise on Government.
- William Blackstone wrote the Commentaries on the Laws of England.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau supported the concept of popular sovereignty.
- John Locke believed that natural law was given to humans by God.
- John Locke maintained that the government cannot block a citizen's rights to life, property, and liberty.
John Locke is well-known for his contribution to the concept of natural rights, which has significantly influenced modern political systems, particularly through the principles stated in the United States Declaration of Independence.