Question

The nurse understands that, according to Erikson, adolescence is regarded as the period associated with establishment of which developmental goal?

a. Sense of trust
b. Sense of autonomy
c. Sense of identity and intimacy
d. Sense of initiative

Answer 1

Adolescence, according to Erik Erikson's theory, is focused on the establishment of a sense of identity, where teens explore different roles and ideas to define themselves.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, adolescence is regarded as the period associated with the establishment of a sense of identity. In adolescence (ages 12-18), the developmental task that individuals face is identity versus role confusion. This phase involves adolescents asking pivotal questions such as "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" It's a time where they explore various roles and ideas to establish their personal identity and values. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a strong sense of self, while failure can result in role confusion and a weak sense of identity.