Final answer:
Measurement in community data collection includes epidemiological data, the state of residential dwellings, and the use of senses to judge community appearances. Epidemiological data is used for measuring the health status of the community, while the state of dwellings can impact community health. Surveys like the BRFSS and census data provide quantitative measures of disease burden and health trends.
Step-by-step explanation:
Measurement as a community data collection method can encompass a variety of approaches. Among the options presented:
- Epidemiological data, such as incidence and prevalence rates, would be included because they quantitatively reflect the health status of a community.
- The type and state of residential dwellings fall under the umbrella of measurement as these can be objectively measured and can impact community health.
- The use of senses to determine community appearances is a method of measurement that, while subjective, is used to gain tangible data about the living conditions and potential health risks in the community.
On the other hand, verbal statements from key community officials can provide qualitative insight but they are not a direct method of measurement. Similarly, the past medical history of persons with influenza could provide valuable health information, yet this is specific to individuals rather than a measurement of the community at large.
To accurately measure disease burden, health agencies may use robust surveys like the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) or analyze census data. Surveys can be used to capture a population's health behaviors, while census and other medical research data can establish demographic and health trends that inform public health interventions.