The passenger's luggage exceeds the size limit, with a calculated volume of 45,080 cm³, which is more than the allowed 40,000 cm³.
The passenger's luggage will be okay to carry onto the airplane as it meets the size limit set by the airline.
To determine whether the luggage meets the airline's carry-on size limitation, we need to calculate the volume of the passenger's luggage. The luggage has an area of 1,960 cm² and is 23 cm high. The volume is found by multiplying the area of the base by the height. So the calculation would be 1,960 cm² * 23 cm = 45,080 cm³.
Since the calculated volume of the luggage, 45,080 cm³, exceeds the maximum allowed volume of 40,000 cm³, the luggage does not meet the size limit, and thus the correct answer is (b) No, the luggage exceeds the size limit.