Final answer:
The correct statements about the Ottoman Empire are that it was founded in 1299 by Turkish tribes in Anatolia. It became a major power in Europe, Asia, and Africa with advanced military technology and cultural influence.Option b & c are the correct answers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ottoman Empire was a significant historical power, and to answer the student's question, the correct statements referring to the Ottoman Empire would be (b) Founded in 1299, (c) Created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia. The founders were originally Turkic-speaking pastoralists who emerged as a dominant force in Anatolia, now modern-day Turkey. They regarded themselves as ghazis, warriors for Islam, and played a major role in the spread and influence of the religion and culture.
The empire was established by Osman I and had its beginnings in the latter part of the 13th century. Its expansion continued under various sultans, including Suleiman the Magnificent, making it one of the most powerful empires at its height.
The empire strategically positioned its capital, Constantinople, renamed Istanbul, on the Bosporus after the fall of the Byzantine Empire. It expanded across three continents, encompassing parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. During the 16th century, under Sultan Suleiman I, the Ottoman military technology was highly advanced, allowing the empire to extend its reach even further, including to Vienna and the Persian Gulf.