Final answer:
Embedded operating systems, also known as dedicated operating systems and RTOS, are specifically designed for use in devices that require optimized performance and real-time responsiveness. They are stored within the device itself and must operate within constraints like limited memory and processing power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Embedded operating systems, also known as dedicated operating systems and RTOS, are entirely stored within a device. These operating systems are designed to run on limited hardware capacities and are typically used in devices that are specialized for particular tasks. Unlike general-purpose operating systems found in personal computers and smartphones, embedded operating systems are optimized for performance, real-time responsiveness, and reliability in their designated functions.
These systems can be found in a multitude of devices such as medical equipment, industrial machines, automobiles, and household appliances. Because they are 'embedded' into the hardware, they often have to work within constraints of memory, processing power, and storage. This necessitates a lean and efficient design to ensure the system can function effectively within these limits.