Final Answer:
The arrangement where one woman carries a baby to term and then transfers the obligation for raising the child to another surrogacy. The arrangement described aligns with the concept of surrogacy, where a woman carries a baby to term and then transfers the responsibility of raising the child to another individual or couple.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surrogacy involves a woman, the surrogate, carrying a child to term for intended parents, who then assume parental responsibilities. The practice can be altruistic or commercial. Altruistic surrogacy entails the surrogate gestating the child without financial gain, while commercial surrogacy involves financial compensation.
The surrogate undergoes in vitro fertilization (IVF) using the intended parents' or donor's gametes. Legal agreements define parental rights and responsibilities, ensuring a smooth transition of custody. The surrogate's willingness to bear the child, coupled with contractual arrangements, distinguishes surrogacy from other forms of parenting arrangements.
The surrogate pregnancy process typically involves medical, legal, and emotional considerations. The medical aspect involves IVF procedures, with fertilized embryos implanted into the surrogate's uterus. Legal agreements specify the roles of all parties and address potential contingencies, safeguarding the interests of both surrogate and intended parents.
Emotional support for the surrogate is crucial, recognizing the unique challenges she faces during and after pregnancy. The ethics of surrogacy involve complex considerations, including autonomy, consent, and the well-being of the child. Despite ongoing debates, surrogacy remains a viable option for individuals or couples facing fertility challenges.