Final answer:
The OASDI program offers disability benefits to eligible disabled workers and their families based on strict eligibility criteria, including the expectation of a disability lasting at least twelve months. Social Security is also a crucial social safety net that has reduced elderly poverty and provides supplementary income to qualifying individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The OASDI program, which is an acronym for Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance, pays disability benefits to a disabled worker and eligible family members. Eligibility for the disability income is dependent on the worker having a demonstrated injury or incapacitation that is expected to last at least twelve months.
In addition to the disabled worker, dependents such as children and survivors like spouses might also be eligible for benefits. Social Security also provides Supplementary Security Income for adults or children with significant disabilities, or elderly individuals who fall below an income threshold.
Social Security plays a critical role in reducing elderly poverty and acting as a social safety net. The benefits vary based on prior wages, with lower-income earners receiving a larger share relative to their earnings. It is funded through a dedicated payroll tax and is credited with significantly reducing the rate of elderly poverty over the years.
The complete question is: The OASDI program pays disability benefits to a disabled worker and eligible family members. Explain whether each of the following persons would be eligible for disability-income is: