Final answer:
Victor's emotions during Justine's trial in 'Frankenstein' depict a significant level of sympathy, as he knows the reality of the situation yet remains silent, feeling responsible for the tragic outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Justine's trial in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Victor's emotions are most accurately described as sympathetic (option a). Victor feels profound sadness and guilt as he knows the true cause of the events leading to the trial and feels helpless and responsible for Justine's wrongful accusation. His emotions display a deep level of sympathy for Justine's plight, as he personally feels the weight of the circumstances, although he is compelled to remain silent due to his own deep fear and shame about the true origins of the tragedy.
Contrary to feelings of indifference or joy, Victor's torment is clear throughout the trial, illustrating his profound emotional connection and sympathy to Justine's situation. It's worth noting that understanding Victor's emotions can also touch on studies related to human psychology and morality, such as those by Carol Gilligan, who believed earlier researchers overlooked sympathetic reactions to moral situations.