Question

A nurse is caring for a client who recently learned he has a mutation of the BRCA2 gene. The client states that he does not plan to tell his adult children about the diagnosis. Which of the following responses displays client advocacy by the nurse?

a) "You should tell your children because this could affect their health as well."
b) "Let's review what you understand about this test result."
c) "Why would you not want to share this information with your children?"
d) "I feel it would be best for you to reconsider your decision."

Answer 1

The best advocacy response by the nurse is to discuss with the client their understanding of the BRCA2 test result, respecting their autonomy while underscoring its potential health implications.

Step-by-step explanation:

The appropriate response that displays client advocacy by the nurse is option b) "Let's review what you understand about this test result." This approach is both professional and supportive, as it encourages the client to discuss his understanding of the BRCA2 mutation and implications for his health, and by extension, potentially the health of his children. The nurse's response aims to provide information and support without compelling immediate disclosure, respecting the client's autonomy while also emphasizing the importance of the test results for future medical care and cancer screening.