An ambiguous pronoun reference occurs when a pronoun could point toward multiple potential antecedents, making its meaning unclear. Pronoun case and the distinct functions of various types of pronouns contribute to this complexity.
The sentence that best describes an ambiguous pronoun reference is one where the pronoun in question could refer to multiple antecedents, leading to confusion about its meaning. Ambiguity typically arises when pronouns like this, that, which, or it are not clearly linked to a specific noun or idea.
Problems with pronoun reference can also extend to personal, reflexive, indefinite, and demonstrative pronouns, in addition to issues concerning pronoun-antecedent agreement, pronoun case, and eliminating gender bias.
Pronoun case is vital because it influences how pronouns are used in sentences, specifically whether they serve as subjects, objects, or possessive forms. Additionally, context can influence whether a word functions as a pronoun or adjective, further complicating proper usage.