Final answer:
The Fauvism art movement, which originated in Paris, is known for its use of exaggerated and vibrant colors in paintings, aiming to express greater emotional intensity. Led by Henri Matisse, Fauvism was influential in the early twentieth century, despite its brief duration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fauvism art movement originated in Paris in the early twentieth century and emphasized exaggerated color in paintings for greater expression. This avant-garde movement was marked by the use of bold, vivid colors directly from the tube to the canvas, often disregarding realistic representations. The artists, known as Les Fauves or "wild beasts", sought to convey emotional intensity through strong coloration and simplified forms. Leaders of the movement, such as Henri Matisse, used color imaginatively, moving beyond the natural world's conventional appearance to evoke feelings and moods.
Although Fauvism was a short-lived movement, from 1900 to 1910 with its most intense period between 1904 and 1908, it was extremely influential in the development of modern art. Fauvist painters focused on the arrangement of colors and shapes within a composition, setting a foundation for later modernist movements. Their legacy is also seen in individual works where they later adopted different styles, continuing to represent Fauvism's ideals in various ways.