Final answer:
The plot is the sequence of events that make up a story, detailing the conflicts, experiences, and actions of the characters. It can be linear or nonlinear, and it's crucial in engaging the reader and shaping the narrative arc. The correct answer to the question is b.) what happens in a story.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of plot is a central element in storytelling and literature, defining the sequence of events that constitute the story. Essentially, the plot details what happens in a story and the order in which events unfold. A strong plot is the backbone of a narrative, drawing readers in and guiding them through the twists and turns of the characters' experiences.
At the heart of a plot are the characters, the individuals who drive the action and face various conflicts. Characterization is the process by which authors present and develop their characters, and it can include direct description, interaction with other characters, and how they respond to the events of the story. Whether a character grows, learns, or changes due to the events of the plot is a vital aspect of characterization.
Plot structure can range from linear, where events are presented in chronological order, to nonlinear, with flashbacks or out-of-sequence scenes. Key components include the climax, turning points, and potentially an anticlimax. The believability of the plot is also of great importance, as it affects the reader's ability to engage with the story. When examining a story, it's insightful to ask Who, What, When, Where, How? These questions help to piece together not only the plot but also other elements like setting and theme.
In conclusion, the correct option for what defines the plot of a story is b.) what happens in a story. This includes the events that take place and their arrangement, which together create the narrative arc and shape the audience's experience.