Final answer:
Goethe coined 'Weltliteratur,' reflecting his exposure to various global literatures, knowledge of languages, travel experiences, and intellectual discourse with Eckermann. All of these factors cumulatively led to his creation of the term Weltliteratur. Option D is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Weltliteratur was coined by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which translates to 'world literature.' The concept of Weltliteratur reflects the idea of an international form of literature that goes beyond national borders and encompasses a global perspective. When examining the factors that contributed to Goethe's creation of this term, we can point to several key influences.
Firstly, Goethe's extensive readings of Chinese, Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit literature exposed him to a range of global perspectives and storytelling methods outside his European context. This broad literary exposure enlightened him about the depth and variety of human experience captured in texts from different cultures.
Secondly, Goethe's knowledge of foreign languages and his opportunity to travel greatly expanded his understanding of different cultures and their respective literatures. Lastly, Goethe's conversations with Johann Peter Eckermann, who recorded discussions on numerous topics, including literature, undoubtedly influenced Goethe's thinking and ultimately the coining of Weltliteratur.
Taking all these factors into account, the correct option that contributed to Goethe's coinage of the term Weltliteratur is (d) all of the above.