Final answer:
A counterculture is a movement that opposes an established and dominant culture. A movement that develops in opposition to an established and dominant culture is termed counterculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement that develops in opposition to an established and dominant culture is termed a counterculture. Countercultures reject and oppose society's widely accepted cultural patterns and norms, and often develop their own set of rules and norms to live by. They may actively defy the larger society and create communities that operate outside of it.
A counterculture is a movement that opposes the dominant cultural patterns of a society. Historical examples include the 1960s counterculture in the US, which advocated for civil rights and opposed the Vietnam War. Modern instances like the anti-globalization movement challenge globalization and capitalism.
A movement that develops in opposition to an established and dominant culture is termed counterculture.
In the context of social studies, a movement that rejects and opposes the widely accepted cultural patterns of a society can be termed a counterculture. Such movements arise when groups feel marginalized or dissatisfied with the prevailing societal norms, leading them to develop alternative lifestyles, beliefs, and systems of values that differ greatly from the mainstream.
In historical context, the 1960s counterculture in the United States was marked by young people challenging the status quo, advocating for civil rights, and opposing the Vietnam War. This counterculture represented a direct challenge to the existing order, promoting communal living, peace, and love as alternative values to traditional American middle-class ideals and politics.
Modern expressions of counterculture can often be seen in resistance to globalization and capitalism, as exhibited by the anti-globalization movement. This movement has roots in a long history of opposition to European colonialism and cultural imperialism. The movement continues to tackle issues such as economic inequality, environmental degradation, and the imposition of Western cultural values on other societies.