Final answer:
Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their own capability to complete a task, which may include a previous successful completion of the exact task or a similar task. It is the extent to which people see themselves as capable and successful.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their own capability to complete a task, which may include a previous successful completion of the exact task or a similar task. It is the extent to which people see themselves as capable and successful. People with high self-efficacy have a positive view of challenges, develop a deep interest and strong commitment in their activities, and quickly recover from setbacks. On the other hand, people with low self-efficacy avoid challenging tasks and tend to focus on failure and negative outcomes.
For example, a student might feel confident in her ability in English class but much less so in math class.