Final answer:
The NOT true statement about Islam is that it discourages free trade. Islam has a rich history of trade which helped in the spread of the religion and has explicit rules that govern ethical trading practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is NOT true about Islam is C) Islam discourages free trade. Throughout history, trade has been a significant aspect of the Islamic world and has been instrumental in the expansion of the religion.
This is evidenced by the fact that many prominent early Muslims, including the Prophet Muhammad, were traders or members of trading families and that the institution of sharia (Islamic religious law) regulated trade within the Islamic world.
Trade regulations, taxes on imported goods, and market inspections were systematized and contributed to a connected Islamic community or ummah, thus facilitating the spread of Islam through commerce.
Islam indeed prohibits gambling and the drinking of alcoholic drinks, and it condemns the charging of interest on money loaned, which is known as usury (riba).
These prohibitions are part of Islamic law and are aimed at ensuring ethical and fair practices in social and economic life.
correct option C) Islam discourages free trade