Final answer:
Neuroplasticity is the nervous system's ability to adapt and change in response to environmental changes and injuries. The endocrine system also works with the nervous system through hormones to maintain homeostasis. The sympathetic nervous system is especially active in regulating physiological changes during exercise.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nervous system's potential for physical or chemical change that enhances its adaptability to environmental change and its ability to compensate for injury is known as neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity is the capacity of the nervous system to change its structure and function in response to experience and injury. This can include the creation of new synapses, pruning of synapses that are no longer used, changes in glial cells, and even the generation of new neurons. An example of another system that is activated by chemical messengers and interacts with the nervous system to maintain dynamic homeostasis is the endocrine system. Hormones, which serve as these chemical messengers, are released by glands and affect target cells to elicit a response that helps maintain homeostasis.
During periods of exercise, for instance, it is the sympathetic nervous system that is responsible for physiological changes such as an increased heart rate and sweating. These systems work synergistically to ensure that our bodies can adapt and respond to physical activities and environmental stresses.