Final answer:
African slavery in North America differed from ancient slavery and other systems of labor by being based on chattel slavery, where enslaved individuals were treated as property with no legal rights. Slavery in ancient times often allowed slaves to retain some rights and have temporary conditions. Chattel slavery in North America was marked by complete dehumanization and exploitation of enslaved Africans.
Step-by-step explanation:
African slavery in the New World, specifically in North America, differed from past instances of slavery and other systems of labor in the same era in that it was based on chattel slavery. In chattel slavery, enslaved individuals were treated as property and had no legal rights or status as persons. They could be bought, sold, inherited, or given to another, and their conditions of slavery were typically lifelong and heritable.
On the other hand, in ancient slavery and other systems of labor, such as those in Africa, slaves retained some rights as individuals and the condition of slavery could be temporary. Slaves in Africa were not considered property, and if they had children, those children were born free.
The system of chattel slavery in North America was characterized by the complete dehumanization and exploitation of enslaved Africans, marking a distinct difference from previous systems of slavery and labor.