Final answer:
Critical thinking is the use of cognitive skills to build a mental model to understand or explain an event or a situation. It involves gathering information, analyzing evidence, and forming judgments based on logic and observations.
Step-by-step explanation:
One type of critical thinking is the use of cognitive skills to build a mental model to understand or explain an event or a situation. Critical thinking is the ability to identify and solve problems by gathering information and analyzing and evaluating evidence to form a judgment. It involves maintaining skepticism, recognizing biases, employing logical thinking, asking appropriate questions, and making observations. For example, studying psychology can help develop critical thinking skills through the use of the scientific method and the evaluation of information.