Final Answer:
The nurse should instruct the client and family to regularly inspect the cord for any signs of fraying or tearing, maintain a minimum distance of 4 feet from heat sources, consider acquiring a power backup generator, and remain vigilant for indications of hypoxia. A, B, C, and D are the appropriate instructions for the client and his family.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should instruct the client and his family to routinely check the cord for frays or tearing (Option A). This is crucial to ensure the safe functioning of the home oxygen concentrator and to prevent potential hazards such as electric shock or malfunction. Regular inspection of the cord can identify any issues early on, allowing for timely intervention.
Keeping the unit at least 4 feet away from a heat source (Option B) is important to prevent overheating and potential fire hazards. Oxygen supports combustion, and maintaining a safe distance from heat sources reduces the risk of accidental fires. This precaution is essential for the safety of the client and their environment.
Considering the purchase of a generator for power backup (Option C) is a prudent measure to ensure a continuous and reliable oxygen supply, especially during power outages. Oxygen therapy is a critical medical intervention, and a generator can provide a backup power source, preventing interruptions in the delivery of oxygen to the patient.
Monitoring for signs of hypoxia (Option D) is a fundamental aspect of managing a patient on home oxygen therapy. The nurse should educate the client and family on recognizing symptoms such as shortness of breath, confusion, or cyanosis. Prompt identification of these signs allows for timely intervention and adjustment of the oxygen flow rate to meet the patient's needs.