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___________ managers pay special attention to the external environment, looking for problems and opportunities and finding ways for the organization to best deal with them.

a) Top
b) Middle
c) Lower
d) First-line

User Nimsson
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Top managers are those who pay close attention to the external environment to identify and address organizational challenges. In the given case, the manager's unsupportive attitude towards understanding frontline employees' perspectives reveals a lack of commitment to improving the work environment, contrary to the role expected of top managers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Top managers are responsible for paying special attention to the external environment, seeking out problems and opportunities to devise strategies for the organization to navigate these challenges effectively. This strategic focus on the external environment is distinct from the roles of middle managers, who typically implement the organization's strategies, and first-line managers, who supervise the day-to-day operations.

In the scenario provided, it is noted that although the Executive Director (ED) was interested in understanding the frontline employees' perspectives to improve the work environment, the manager's dismissive comment indicated a lack of genuine interest in employee feedback. This behavior could undermine the organization's efforts to create a positive work environment and limit the effectiveness of the data collection process, as trust issues can cause employees to be less forthcoming in interviews.

It is critical for top managers to demonstrate a sincere commitment to engagement with all staff levels to ensure successful organizational improvements. Sadly, the reluctance of managers to engage transparently with front-line employees is an example of poor leadership that can thwart potentially beneficial initiatives.

User JeCh
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