Final answer:
Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is the form of learning in which the consequences of a voluntary behavior influence the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. In operant conditioning, an individual's response is influential in receiving a positive or negative reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is the form of learning in which the consequences of a voluntary behavior influence the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. In operant conditioning, an individual's response is influential in receiving a positive or negative reinforcement.
For example, if a student studies hard and receives a good grade, they are more likely to study hard again in the future because the positive reinforcement of getting a good grade strengthens that behavior.