Final answer:
The verification of a user when they input a password on a website is an example of Authentication, ensuring they are who they claim to be through methods like passwords and two-factor authentication.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a user inputs a password to a website, and the website verifies that the user is who they claim to be, this process is an example of Authentication. Authentication is a security measure designed to ensure that an individual or entity is actually who they claim to be when accessing a system. This is achieved through various methods, such as passwords, security tokens, biometric data, and sometimes combined approaches like two-factor authentication.
It is crucial to distinguish this process from Identification, which is merely the claim of an identity (like a username), and Authorization, which determines what an authenticated user is permitted to do. Increased security measures for individuals and organizations, such as stronger passwords and education aimed at avoiding scams, are essential components of a robust cybersecurity strategy. For instance, learning more about cybersecurity can help people understand the importance of using unique, complex passwords and being cautious of phishing attempts.