Final answer:
Heteronomous morality is characterized by the expectation that, if a rule is broken, punishment will be meted out immediately. This expectation is defined as retributive justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Heteronomous morality is characterized by the expectation that, if a rule is broken, punishment will be meted out immediately. This expectation is defined as retributive justice. In a heteronomous moral system, individuals are guided by external authority figures or rules, and the focus is on obeying those rules to avoid punishment. For example, if a student cheats on a test and is caught, they may expect to receive an immediate punishment, such as detention or a failing grade.