Final answer:
The arterial blood gas results indicate a state of Respiratory Acidosis without full metabolic compensation, characterized by a low pH of 7.30 and an increased pCO₂ of 58.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interpretation of the arterial blood gas (ABG) results provided indicates a pH of 7.30, pCO₂ of 58, HCO₃ of 22, and O₂ Sat of 92%. Given the reference values for arterial blood which are a pH of 7.35-7.45, pCO₂ for males at 35-48 mm Hg, and total venous bicarbonate at 22-29 mM, we can diagnose the condition.
The low pH below 7.35 signifies an acidotic state. The elevated pCO₂ and normal HCO₃ indicate that the respiratory system is the source of the acidosis, due to the excess CO₂ present in the blood. Since the HCO₃ is within the normal range, there has not been significant metabolic compensation. Therefore, the correct classification of the ABG results is Respiratory Acidosis without full compensation.