Final answer:
Option 2: Intersectional feminism is the movement that recognizes the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, as they apply to African American women, and sees these identities as creating overlapping systems of oppression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of feminism that acknowledges that race, class, and gender are forces that simultaneously oppress African American women is Option 2: Intersectional feminism.
This concept recognizes the unique experiences and struggles that result from the overlapping or intersecting social identities and related systems of oppression.
Patricia Hill Collins developed intersection theory, underscoring the idea that different dimensions of identity cannot be separated and must be understood in conjunction with one another.
For example, African American women face not only sexism from broader society but also racism and possibly classism, all of which combine to create a unique experience of oppression.
Intersectionality fundamentally argues that the multidimensional aspects of identity, such as race, gender, and class, interact in ways that must be collectively acknowledged and addressed within feminism and social justice endeavors.