Final answer:
The answer identifies the Authoritative parenting style as being firm, consistent, and understanding, setting rules while being reasonable and flexible. It contrasts this with the Authoritarian and Permissive styles, with the former being strict and the latter being undemanding. Thus, the correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Being firm, consistent, and understanding while focusing on specific behaviors is characteristic of the Authoritative parenting style. According to Diana Baumrind's research, authoritative parents provide reasonable demands and consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to their children's viewpoints.
These parents set rules and explain the reasons behind them, and are flexible enough to make exceptions when appropriate. The authoritative parenting style is associated with children having high self-esteem and social skills, and it is often encouraged in modern American society.
In contrast, the Authoritarian parenting style is characterized by high demands for conformity and obedience with little warmth expressed to the children. The Permissive parenting style involves few demands and rare use of punishment, with parents often nurturing and acting as friends rather than authority figures.
Lastly, the Uninvolved style is one where parents are neither responsive nor demanding, which can lead to detrimental effects on children's development.