Question

Sociologist Virginia Cyrus explains, "Under __________, men are seen as 'natural' heads of the households, presidential candidates, corporate executives, college presidents, etc. Women, on the other hand, are men's subordinates, playing such supportive roles as housewife, mother, nurse, and secretary.

Option 1: Patriarchal ideology
Option 2: Egalitarianism
Option 3: Matriarchal norms
Option 4: Gender equality

Answer 1

Patriarchal ideology accurately describes the societal system where men are seen as natural leaders and women as subordinates. It functions in both private and public spheres, perpetuating gender imbalances.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ideology that positions men as 'natural' heads of households and leaders in various societal roles, with women as subordinates in supportive roles, is best described by Patriarchal ideology. Patriarchy defines a system of social structure and practices in which men dominate, oppress, and exploit women. Historical examples, such as the antebellum South and more recent analyses of gender dynamics in contexts like the Indian society, show the persistence of patriarchal structures even in the face of changing economic climates and societal norms. Patriarchy is often linked with tradition and familial lineage, where men’s authority is prevalent in both private and public spheres, and women’s roles are restricted to the domestic sphere or supportive occupations.