Final answer:
The UNDHR stands for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, established in 1948 to define and protect human rights globally, forming the foundation for international human rights law despite being nonbinding itself.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term UNDHR refers to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. This historic document established a common standard for human rights definitions and protections worldwide. Although the UDHR is not legally binding, it serves as a foundational text for subsequent international human rights treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), which together with the UDHR constitute the International Bill of Human Rights.
The UDHR sets out principles such as the right to freedom of religion, the freedom of family choices, and the freedom to travel, reflecting the global aspiration to ensure dignity and equality for all. However, the enforcement of the rights enumerated in the UDHR relies on the social and economic pressure exerted by the international community, since it is up to individual member countries to adopt and protect these rights domestically.
An example of UDHR's influence is in the case of South Africa. The world imposed economic and social sanctions on the country during apartheid to pressure it to adopt and protect the human rights articulated in the UDHR. Eventually, the South African government changed its policies, ending apartheid and embracing the declaration.