Final answer:
The lysosome assists in the loss of the tail during tadpole metamorphosis into a frog.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organelle that helps assist in the loss of the tail during the metamorphosis of a tadpole into a frog is the lysosome. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes, including those involved in breaking down and recycling cellular components. In the case of tadpole metamorphosis, lysosomes play a crucial role in the remodeling of tissues, including the tail, by breaking down and reabsorbing them.
During frog metamorphosis, the tail is no longer needed as the frog transitions from an aquatic to a terrestrial lifestyle. The activation of lysosomal enzymes helps clear away the tail tissues, allowing the frog to develop its limbs and other adult features necessary for survival on land.
In summary, the lysosome is responsible for the breakdown and reabsorption of the tail during metamorphosis, allowing the tadpole to transform into an adult frog.