Final answer:
To record scholarship allowances at Northern University, you would debit Scholarship Allowance for $1,600,000 and credit Tuition and Fees Revenue by the same amount. Graduate assistantships and work-study reductions are recorded similarly.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the scholarship allowances provided by Northern University, in accounting terms, we would need to make a journal entry that acknowledges the reduction in tuition and fees revenue as a result of these scholarships. The total amount of need-based scholarships comes to $1,600,000. This amount is considered a reduction in revenue and not an expense, therefore the journal entry would be a debit to the Scholarship Allowance account (increasing this contra-revenue account) and a credit to the Tuition and Fees Revenues account, decreasing the revenue reported. The graduate assistantships and work-study stipends would be recorded in a similar manner if they directly reduce the revenue from tuition and fees. The journal entry would look like this:
- Debit Scholarship Allowance $1,600,000
- Credit Tuition and Fees Revenue $1,600,000
The recording of graduate assistantships and work-study stipends as an additional $1,000,000 reduction would be separate and show:
- Debit Scholarship Allowance $1,000,000
- Credit Tuition and Fees Revenue $1,000,000