Final answer:
A tactical supply chain information system might possess the ability to handle exceptions and support rule-based decision making in short time frames. Strategic systems are generally more focused on long-term objectives and overall strategy alignment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capabilities of handling exceptions and supporting rule-based decision making in fairly short time frames are most likely linked to a tactical level within the supply chain information systems. Therefore, the answer to the student's question is that these capabilities might be possessed by a tactical supply chain information system. Strategic supply chain systems tend to focus on long-term goals and the alignment with overall business strategy, while execution and transaction processing systems handle day-to-day operations, and routine decision systems automate the standard choices made frequently within an organization.
Advancements in technology and transportation, along with appropriate policies, are critical in maintaining effective supply chains, especially during national emergencies. Moreover, labor rights protection and investment in the labor force contribute significantly to the health of a supply chain system. The integration of technological advancements with improved labor policies results in a more robust and responsive supply chain.