Final answer:
Long Island and Cape Cod were created from sediments and later shaped by the movement of glaciers, the correct answer being A) Sediments; Glaciers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Long Island and Cape Cod were both created from sediments and then later reworked by glaciers. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Sediments; Glaciers.
These geological formations were initially shaped by the accumulation of sediments. Over time, these sediments were deposited by wind and water, forming various landforms. Significant changes then occurred during the glacial periods, where glaciers advanced and retreated, reshaping the landscape and leaving behind distinct geological features. The last major glacial retreat took place approximately 12,000 years ago, playing a critical role in forming the current geography of regions like Long Island and Cape Cod. Both of these areas serve as classic examples of how glaciers can rework sedimentary deposits into the landscapes we see today.
During the Ice Age, glaciers advanced and retreated several times, shaping the landscape and depositing sediments in various areas. Long Island and Cape Cod were formed from these sediments.
After the glaciers retreated, the land was further shaped by other processes such as erosion and weathering.