Final answer:
The elements of form, volume, mass, and texture are present in 3-D works of art, which allow viewers to experience them in real space.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four visual elements of art - form, volume, mass, and texture - are present in 3-D works of art. While all artworks utilize the elements and principles of art for visual communication, form, volume, mass, and texture are particularly associated with three-dimensional art because they can be experienced and observed from multiple angles, and they possess physicality that two-dimensional works cannot exhibit.
For example, sculpture allows viewers to engage with these elements in the real space, as opposed to a painting where texture must be implied and volume and mass suggested through artistic techniques.