Final answer:
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is the methodology used to translate customer requirements into technical ones and evaluate the quality of a design, which involves the iterative process of prototyping, testing, and refinement.
Step-by-step explanation:
A technique used to translate customer requirements into technical requirements for the evaluation of the quality of a design is known as Quality Function Deployment (QFD).
This method focuses on gathering information from customers and other stakeholders and translates them into specific technical requirements. Criteria and constraints play a critical role in the evaluation process. Criteria refer to measurable values that help compare different designs, whereas constraints are conditions that the design and design process must meet.
The design is iteratively refined through prototyping, testing, and assessment against these criteria and constraints until it satisfies all the requirements.
Therefore, the correct answar is C. quality function deployment.