Final answer:
The type of collection technique used to collect a sterile urine specimen is called a urinalysis. Proper aseptic technique must be followed to ensure a sterile sample.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of collection technique that would be used to collect a sterile urine specimen is called a urinalysis. In a routine urinalysis, a urine sample may be analyzed by sight, smell, and with simple urine test strips. If a specific disorder is suspected, the urinalysis may be more extensive. For example, the urine may be analyzed with specific tests or viewed under a microscope to identify abnormal substances. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a sample of urine may be cultured in the lab to see if it grows bacteria and which type of bacteria grow. In order to collect a sterile urine specimen, proper aseptic technique must be followed. This includes cleaning the area before collecting the sample and using sterile containers and collection devices.