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As anti-Semitism ​spread through Europe in response to the plague, many Jews fled to

a.​Spain.
b.​Jerusalem
c.​Constantinople.
d.​Persia.
e.​Poland.

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Final answer:

Jews fled to Poland during the spreading of anti-Semitism in response to the plague. Following false accusations and persecution, they sought refuge in safer regions. Poland historically offered protection and tolerance to Jewish communities during times of anti-Semitic violence.

Step-by-step explanation:

As anti-Semitism spread through Europe in response to the plague, many Jews fled to Poland. During this period, Jewish people faced widespread persecution, including false accusations of causing the plague by poisoning wells, which led to massacres in several cities.

Driven by late medieval Christian dogmatism, to placate God and rid society of individuals they believed had provoked divine displeasure, Jews were often targeted. Due to such violent anti-Semitism, Jews sought refuge in places where they were offered greater protection or tolerance.

Poland, during different times in history, provided a refuge for Jews fleeing from violence and persecution in other parts of Europe, notably during the medieval period and once again during the late 19th century.

The Jewish people migrated throughout various historical times seeking safety and better living conditions. In the late 19th century, Jewish people fled from the Russian Empire to escape anti-Semitic violence and poverty, two key factors that drove their migrations.

Throughout history, Jews have often been falsley accused and scapegoated during times of crisis, leading to their expulsion and persecution throughout Europe. In response to these conditions, time and again they have sought safer havens such as Poland, which has at various points in history been more tolerant and protective of Jewish communities.

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