Final answer:
Regular physical activity reduces oxidative stress and is linked to increased longevity, supporting a combination of exercise and a healthy diet rather than solely relying on calorie restriction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research suggests that regular physical activity has a positive impact on life span. It does this not only by reducing the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers, but also by reducing oxidative stress. This reduction in oxidative damage has been linked to increased longevity in various organisms. While calorie restriction has shown some potential in increasing lifespan due to lowered oxidative stress, its effectiveness in humans is not as clear. Thus, option (a) is correct, stating that engaging in regular physical activity along with a healthful diet can help reduce oxidative stress without the need for calorie restriction.