Albino squirrels in Olney exhibit a genetic mutation affecting pigment production, leading to a lack of melanin and distinctive white fur, as supported by the flowchart model illustrating the inheritance of traits.
The presence of albino squirrels in Olney can be attributed to a genetic mutation affecting the production of pigments, particularly melanin. Melanin is responsible for the coloration of fur, skin, and eyes in animals. In the case of albino squirrels, a mutation in the genes involved in melanin synthesis results in a lack of pigment production, leading to the characteristic white fur and red eyes.
This phenomenon aligns with the principles of genetic inheritance illustrated in the flowchart model, where specific genetic variations can be passed down through generations, influencing an organism's traits. The occurrence of albino squirrels, as opposed to the more common gray squirrels, reflects the impact of genetic variations on phenotypic expression in the population.