Final answer:
Supplement labels are not required to carry an FDA-approved health claim, but they must list ingredients, directions for use, and manufacturer information. Supplements are regulated differently than pharmaceutical drugs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the provided question is a) At least one health claim. Multivitamin and mineral supplement labels are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but unlike drugs, supplements are not required to carry health claims that are approved by the FDA. While manufacturers can make certain structural and functional claims about how a particular ingredient may affect the body, they must include a disclaimer stating that the product is not intended "to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease."
Items that are required on a supplement label include a list of ingredients and their quantities, directions for use, and the manufacturer's name and address. These are critical for consumers to understand what they are consuming and how to safely use the supplement.
The absence of the requirement for an FDA-approved health claim recognizes the different regulatory standards applied to food supplements compared to pharmaceutical drugs.