Final answer:
The goal a nurse should add to a care plan for biofeedback is 'Controls autonomic physiological functions.' Biofeedback trains individuals to gain control over involuntary bodily processes, aiding in the management of various health conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal that the nurse should add to the care plan when teaching a patient about the use of biofeedback is d. Controls autonomic physiological functions.
Biofeedback is a technique that helps individuals gain some level of voluntary control over autonomic physiological functions, which are typically involuntary. The technique involves the use of electronic equipment to measure bodily functions such as muscle activity, skin temperature, and brain waves. By providing feedback in the form of visual or auditory signals based on these measurements, biofeedback trains the patient to recognize and control their physiological states. These abilities can be important for managing conditions such as tension headaches, high blood pressure, and phobias.
Autonomic functions targeted by biofeedback are related to the autonomic nervous system, which is part of the overall nervous system responsible for controlling involuntary bodily functions like heart rate and digestion. The practice and learning of biofeedback techniques are intended to bring about changes in these autonomic functions to achieve a certain level of self-regulation and homeostasis.