Final answer:
In databases, more sophisticated security measures are implemented compared to flat file systems, offering features like user authentication and encryption.
Step-by-step explanation:
In comparison to a flat file system, in a database, more sophisticated security measures can be seen. Unlike flat file systems where data security is minimal and often relies on file-level access controls, databases offer a plethora of security features. These include user authentication, encryption, access control lists, and the ability to set granular permissions on different elements of the data. Databases are designed to handle complex requests efficiently, reduce the storage space needed through normalization, and decouple programs from data to allow for greater flexibility and scalability.
In comparison to a flat file system, a database offers several advantages. Firstly, more sophisticated security measures can be seen in a database. This is because databases have built-in security mechanisms such as user authentication, access control, and encryption to protect data from unauthorized access. Secondly, in a database, complex requests can be difficult to handle as compared to a flat file system. Databases support queries and allow for complex operations like joining multiple tables, filtering data, and performing calculations. Lastly, databases may require more storage space than a flat file system due to the additional structures and features they provide to organize and retrieve data efficiently.