Final answer:
The statement is false because the arithmetic logic unit and control unit are components of the CPU, not the BIOS, which is system firmware responsible for initializing hardware during boot-up.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that both the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and the control unit are part of the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is false. The ALU and the control unit are both parts of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations on data, while the control unit manages the flow of data within the CPU, directing operations of the processor.
On the other hand, the BIOS is firmware that initializes and tests hardware components during the booting process and provides runtime services for operating systems and programs. It is stored on a chip on the motherboard, separate from the CPU where the ALU and control unit reside.