Final answer:
An analyzed fact is an output of an information system that is easy to interpret, communicate, and adaptable, serving as a valuable insight for various large scale processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
An output of an information system is d. Analyzed facts. This output is the result of processing raw data through various processes of the information system, including collection, organizing, and analyzing. The output is often presented in a format that is easy to interpret and communicate, which is crucial for decision-making and other large scale processes. Unlike mere data or databases, analyzed facts provide valuable insights and assist in distinguishing fact from opinion due to their basis in information theoretic approaches. Moreover, these outputs are highly adaptable to the needs of different fields, ranging from business analytics to scientific research.