Final answer:
The driving forces behind the increasing demand for project management include compression of the product life cycle, knowledge explosion, increasing need for multi-project management, and more sustainable business practices. The option that is NOT a driving force is the declining need for product customization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The driving forces behind the increasing demand for project management include:
- Compression of the product life cycle: Rapid advancements in technology and consumer demands have shortened product life cycles. This requires projects to be efficiently managed to ensure timely delivery and stay competitive.
- Knowledge explosion: As industries become more complex, project managers need to effectively manage the knowledge and expertise required for successful project execution.
- Increasing need for multiproject management: Organizations are increasingly managing multiple projects simultaneously, necessitating skilled project managers.
- More sustainable business practices: Growing environmental concerns have led companies to focus on sustainable business practices, requiring project management skills to implement these initiatives.
Therefore, the option that is NOT one of the driving forces behind the increasing demand for project management is D. Declining need for product customization.