Final answer:
A person attending a job-related meeting in a distant city is a business traveler. This type of travel is for work-related purposes, unlike tourist, commuter, or backpacker travel. People move to places suiting their needs and personalities, a concept known as selective migration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person travelling to a distant city to attend a job-related meeting would be classified as a business traveler. Business travelers are individuals who travel for purposes related to their work, such as attending meetings, conferences, or training sessions. They differ from tourists who travel for leisure, commuters who travel regularly between their place of residence and workplace, and backpackers who often travel for a longer duration, usually for leisure and with a limited budget.
The concept that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs is known as selective migration. This refers to the idea that individuals select their destination based on various factors that align with their personal or professional requirements and desires.